This year’s theme dovetails with the universal 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Climate Agreement adopted in 2015,” explains the Director-General. “Fundamentally, it is about how we lead change, collaborate, and innovate to empower people and make this a peaceful and inclusive development revolution.
“This begins with education and skills and calls for a special focus on narrowing the gender gap, especially in the growth sector constituted by professions requiring a background in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This is our message in Davos -- the 4th Industrial revolution must be a development revolution."
In the 4th industrial revolution, it will be the world's topmost technology. with the power full instrumental thinks that we are using now it will be overcome and it will be shifted to a different world to us.
What Happens with Employment?
The characteristics of the fourth Industrial Revolution are destined to bring about different impacts on employment, which are no longer confined to one industry, but all industries. At the same time, a lot of jobs will disappear, but there will be a lot of new job requirements. It is expected that more than 65% of children entering primary school today will end up working in completely new jobs that currently do not exist when they enter the workplace 15 years from now. With the changes brought by social media, digital publications, and e-commerce, the most in-demand occupations did not exist 10 or even five years ago. According to the Future of Employment report, around 47 percent of total US employment is in the high-risk category. People may be more concerned about what types of jobs are at high risk than specific Numbers. So which jobs are at greatest risk? What jobs will be safe in the future?
Researchers at Oxford University published a widely referenced study in 2013 on the likelihood of computerization for different occupations. Out of around 700 occupations, here are the top 30 most risky occupations having a 98-99 percent chance of being automated in the future:
1 Telemarketer
2 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers
3 Sewers, Hand
4 Mathematical Technicians
5 Insurance Underwriters
6 Watch Repairers
7 Cargo and Freight Agents
8 Tax Preparers
9 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators
10 New Accounts Clerks
11 Library Technicians
12 Data Entry Keyers
13 Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters
14 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks
15 Brokerage Clerks
16 Order Clerks 7
17 Loan Officers
18 Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage
19 Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials
20 Tellers
21 Etchers and Engravers
22 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders
23 Procurement Clerks
24 Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks
25 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal, and Plastic
26 Credit Analysts
27 Parts Salespersons
28 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators
29 Driver/Sales Workers
30 Radio Operators
On the other hand, the following list comprises the top 30 most safe occupations with a 0.66 percent or less probability of being computerized based on current technology.
1 Recreational Therapist
2 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers
3 Emergency Management Directors
4 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
5 Audiologists
6 Occupational Therapists
7 Orthotists and Prosthetists
8 Healthcare Social Workers 8
9 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
10 First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers
11 Dietitians and Nutritionists
12 Lodging Managers
13 Choreographers
14 Sales Engineers
15 Physicians and Surgeons
16 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and vehicle operators
17 Instructional Coordinators
18 Psychologists, All Other
19 First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives
20 Dentists, General
21 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education
22 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
23 Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School
24 Podiatrists
25 Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists
26 Mental Health Counselors
27 Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers
28 Set and Exhibit Designers
29 Human Resources Managers
30 Recreation Workers
TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Artificial Intelligence is set to be one of the key technologies in the sweeping transformation of the economy, society, and the labor market. Consultant Michael Page adds other basic aspects of the smart industry, which we have summarised below:
Internet of things
Internet of things technology, which is designed to establish a connection between the physical and digital worlds, has revolutionized numerous sectors. In fact, billions of devices are already interconnected and more and more devices are becoming smart.
Cobots
Robotics is constantly evolving and the cobots, specially designed to interact physically with humans in collaborative environments, will be key to the industry. Among other things, they optimize production and save employees from doing monotonous and dangerous tasks.
Augmented reality and virtual reality
Augmented reality and virtual reality, technologies that combine the real world and the digital world using computer science, enrich the visual experience of both users and consumers by generating immersive experiences.
Big data
Information is power. The full-blown Fourth Industrial Revolution will allow us to change data into information. Big data allows massive data management and interpretation for business purposes, which is particularly relevant when devising business strategies or making decisions.
3D and 4D printing
These days we have the means to develop prototypes — or products for sale — quickly, accurately, and economically with 3D and 4D printing. This technology is becoming increasingly important in design, architecture, engineering, etc.
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